Leimac Lighting
Lighting Solutions Backed by System Integration Expertise
- Design support utilizing expertise in mechanics, electronics, control systems,and programming
- Capable of planning, designing, and manufacturing complete inspection systems
- In-house assembly and machining ensure secure drawing and data management
Welcoming Inquiries from Distributors and OEM Partners
- No affiliation restrictions with specific users or designated purchasing channels
- Reduced sales and administrative costs are reflected in competitive pricing
We Welcome Custom Development and Design Requests
- We operate a dedicated lab for vision system experiments.
- We explore LED lighting beyond machine vision applications.
Custom Optical Design
- Leimac's proprietary optical design developed by engineers with advanced technical expertise
What is an Lighting?
A semiconductor device that emits light by running current

Features of LEDs
- Fast response speed
- High efficiency and low power consumption
- Long lifespan (brightness degradation may occur due to heat) >
- Easy to achieve directional lighting
- Suitable for high-speed flashing and PWM control
- Resistant to vibration and shock
- Easy to miniaturize

LED lifetime
Unlike incandescent bulbs, LEDs do not burn out due to a broken filament.
However, over time, the LED chip and the resin encapsulating it degrade, reducing light transmittance and causing a gradual decrease in luminous flux.Therefore, the lifetime of an LED is not defined as the time until it stops emitting light, but rather the time it takes for its brightness to drop to 70% of its initial value at an ambient temperature of 25℃.
This definition also applies to LED lighting products that incorporate LED chips.
However, the point at which a lighting product is considered “no longer usable” depends on the user’s required brightness level.For users who rely on the full initial brightness, even a 20% drop in output may mean the product has reached the end of its useful life.
Conversely, for users whose needs are met with only 50% of the lighting’s original output, the product may remain usable even after significant light degradation.In such cases, the user can compensate for the reduction by increasing the current from the controller to maintain necessary brightness.
Accordingly,we cannot uniformly define the lifetime of an LED lighting product.
LED Brightness
The human eye is most sensitive to green light (around 555 nm),
so green LEDs are well-suited for applications involving visual inspection.However, in machine vision, a light source that appears bright to the human eye may still result in a dark image when captured by a camera.
This is because each camera has its own peak sensitivity characteristics, which must be considered in relation to the wavelength of the illumination used.If the LED's wavelength closely matches the camera's peak sensitivity, the captured image will appear brighter.
Considerations for Selecting LED Lighting
- Shorter wavelengths have higher scattering rates, making them suitable for surface inspection.
Selection by Wavelength
- Shorter wavelengths produce higher light scattering, making them suitable for surface inspection applications.
※Scattering rate is inversely proportional to the 4th power of wavelength. ※Listed wavelengths are for reference only. Some products may use LEDs that do not follow this trend.


Contrast between wavelength and workpiece
While ordinary lighting is used to simply make things brighter, in image processing, lighting plays a crucial role in emphasizing the inspection targets and capturing optimal images.The relationship between illumination wavelength and workpiece color, based on typical complementary color principles, is shown in the table below.








The above tables show a typical example and may not apply in all cases, depending on the characteristics of the workpiece (such as reflectance, transmittance, and absorption), as well as the compatibility with the camera and optical system.
Color reflection and absorption

Selection by Lighting Type
Direct Illumination
Examples: Direct Ring Lights, Direct Bar Lights
- LED lighting for direct illumination
- Capable of achieving high brightness and high illuminance

Transmitted Illumination
Examples: Square Edge-lit Lights, Chip-emitting Flat Lights
- Uniform surface-emitting illumination
- Ideal for shape inspection using backlighting

Spot Illumination
Coaxial / Spot Lights
- Suitable as a replacement for fiber optic light guides
- Suitable for inspection using telecentric lenses.

Diffused Illumination
Examples: Shadowless Ring Lights, Dome Lights
- Indirect light eliminates LED reflections
- Effective for inspecting glossy or reflective surfaces

Specialty Lighting
Examples: RGB Lights, Infrared and Ultraviolet Lights
- Available in color (RGB), infrared, ultraviolet, waterproof, and other variants
- Designed for specialized applications

Selecting Controllers
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Method
A method that rapidly switches the LEDs ON/OFF under constant voltage and controls brightness by changing the ON/OFF ratio.
Advantages
- Minimal brightness variation
- Repeated high-speed ON/OFF operation helps suppress heat generation in LED elements, contributing to longer lifespan
Disadvantages
- With ultra-high-speed shutter cameras, the lighting may appear dark due to shutter timing mismatch
- Switching noise is more likely to occur due to high-speed ON/OFF control

Voltage Dimming Method
A method that varies the voltage applied to the LEDs to control brightness.
Advantages
- Easy to use without concern for synchronization with the camera shutter
Disadvantages
- Since the voltage applied to the LED elements is directly varied, brightness variation is likely to occur at low voltage levels
Effective Lighting Tips
Avoid Use in High-Temperature Environments
LEDs have characteristics in which self-generated heat can cause brightness reduction and accelerate degradation
The typical lifespan of LED elements is approximately 40,000 hours (TYP), but continuous use in high-temperature conditions may accelerate degradation and reduce brightness.
Improve Heat Dissipation
We recommend installing the lighting unit in an environment that allows efficient heat dissipation.
- Add ventilation holes
- Use cooling fans
- Mount on thick brackets or metal plates with good thermal conductivity
Use Lighting in Synchronization with Image Capture Timing
LED lights are well-suited for switching operation.
By turning the light on only when necessary using the external ON/OFF control of our dimming controllers, you can extend the product’s lifespan.
(Note: Some controllers do not support ON/OFF functionality via external signal.)
Use the Lighting at Reduced Brightness Levels
When selecting lighting, evaluating with the camera aperture opened as much as possible allows you to choose lighting with sufficient brightness margin. For continuous operation,
we recommend limiting the controller output level to approximately 50%. Even if brightness mend using the dimming volume at around 50%.
decreases over time, the original brightness can be more easily restored by adjusting the output level.
Place the Lighting Close to the Target Object
Illuminance is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, so placing the lighting closer to the target can significantly increase light intensity
(Custom lighting shape design tailored to your application is also available.)
Use Diffusion Plates and Polarizing Filters
When using direct lighting, combining diffusion plates or polarizing filters may help reduce unwanted light reflections on the target object
Lighting Simulation
We provide optimal lighting proposals using simplified optical simulations—without the need to build physical prototypes.
- Custom and new development
- 3D-designed lighting, etc.
We offer custom solutions starting from a single unit.
LED Element Arrangement
LEDs are arranged based on the design drawings.

Placement of Peripheral Components
Required components are positioned according to the design.

LED Element Arrangement

Placement of Peripheral Components
The calculated light distribution is output as both images and graphs.










